How do Australian family courts rate your co-parenting behaviour? From minor red flags to case-ending mistakes, here's what judges actually look for.
The Queensland Parliament’s new “adult crime, adult time” package is working, recording the sharpest turn in the State’s youth justice in history. The Making Queensland Safer Act 2024 (Qld) came into effect on 1 January 2025. Under the new laws, children aged between 10 and 17 who commit one of thirteen “Category A” violent or property offences can be sentenced as adults, even to life imprisonment with a 20-year non-parole period.
The reforms also repeal the long-standing policy that required detention to be a last resort for juveniles and now direct judges to consider a child’s entire criminal record, including matters previously finalised in the Children’s Court, providing a more balanced approach to youth crime.
On 1 April 2025, the QLD government introduced further reforms titled the Making Queensland Safer (Adult Crime, Adult Time) Amendment Bill 2025. This Bill, currently under review, proposes expanding the regime from 13 to 33 serious offences — including attempted murder, rape, kidnapping, drug trafficking, and serious driving offences. It also hard-wires minimum non-parole periods of 15 years for juvenile life sentences and again overrides the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld) — the fourth such override in just two years.
The Bill is expected to pass, with the Legal Affairs and Safety Committee’s report due in June. The Budget already sets aside funding for 120 new youth-detention beds (80 in Brisbane and 40 in Townsville), though critics fear this could overflow into adult watch-houses. An impact study is due by December 2026 to assess the effects of these reforms.
The Premier framed these measures as fulfilling an election promise to address what he called a “youth-crime crisis”. Victims’ groups and the police union support the reforms, citing a 2025 Ipswich stabbing by a 13-year-old as proof that earlier laws were too soft.
| Offence | Change |
|---|---|
| Stolen Cars | −453 cases (-8.2%) |
| Break-Ins | −1,033 cases (-8.4%) |
| Robberies | −4.8% |
| Woundings | −16.9% |
Two Queensland cases have already demonstrated how the Making Queensland Safer Act 2024 (Qld) is transforming judicial responses to repeat youth offenders:
Townsville, March 2025
A 16-year-old repeat offender was charged with aggravated burglary and committed to stand trial in the Supreme Court of Townsville. Prosecutors have indicated their intention to seek a 14-year head sentence – a punishment not available under the pre-2025 regime.
Brisbane, April 2025
A 15-year-old boy with 27 prior findings for unlawful use of a motor vehicle was refused bail. The court, permitted under the new laws to consider the youth’s full criminal record, found he posed an unacceptable risk to public safety. The magistrate ruled that detention was “plainly justified.”
These cases underscore how the legislative reforms are being used to escalate consequences for young repeat offenders.
While early indicators suggest the laws are driving a short-term drop in reported crime, significant concerns remain:
Does sentencing a 15-year-old to a potential decades-long prison term comply with Australia’s obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which mandates that incarceration be a measure of last resort?
Can Queensland sustainably reduce youth crime without parallel investment in prevention, rehabilitation, and social support programs?
The coming years will test whether this shift from rehabilitation to retribution yields lasting outcomes – or merely increases the population of incarcerated youth within adult facilities.
If you or a loved one is facing charges related to youth crime, it’s crucial to understand your legal position under Queensland’s new laws. Our Gold Coast criminal lawyers offer practical support and tailored legal advice, with offices on the Gold Coast and in Melbourne.
Contact us online or call 1300 244 342 for a confidential discussion about your situation.
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